quantum brain hypothesis

Reporting Bayes Factors. But, under the quantum theory of consciousness, it’s just as plausible to argue that consciousness exists before the formation of the brain and therefore can exist after the death of the brain. Recently, American Psychologist published a review of the evidence for parapsychology that supported the general claims of psi (the umbrella term often used for anomalous or paranormal phenomena). For instance, if every neuron is used up in one state, instead of having to erase all of the memories, the neurons just start to "remember" in a different state. A replication package was made, available to any qualified researcher who wished to replicate the study. The experimental verification of the proposed quantum hypothesis of the brain is presently in preparation in cooperation with the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK, and, if proved positive, would have major theoretical implications. Quantum Brain Theory. It breaks the causal closure of classical physics, creating new possibilities, Until about two decades ago, the proposal that quantum effects could occur in the, warm wet environment of living cells was dismissed due to assumptions about. To investigate each of the four classes of psi phenomena, multiple experimental, protocols have been developed. ), and the outputs were further, gates). constantly advertised on television. of being stared at: two meta-analyses. 89 Radin DI. J, 41 Walker EH. The planned analysis for each event, which always took place before examining, the data, involved determining how long the event lasted (generally 1 to 6 hours), and, then retrieving the data and calculating the combined sample variance produced by all of. Found insideWhile various scientists and philosophers approach the problem from their own unique perspectives and in the terms of their own respective fields, Biophysics of Consciousness: A Foundational Approach attempts a consilience across disparate ... As a control, the same measure was examined in data recorded eight hours after each energy medicine session took place, when no one was in the laboratory. claims of consciousness-related anomalies. Such effects ought to occasionally result in experiences where, minds interact with other minds, where minds perceive hidden or distant objects or, events, and where minds directly influence aspects of the physical world. The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory. scientists reject the possible reality of these abilities without ever looking at data! • Spin is a self-referential process which drives spacetime dynamics and underlies quantum mechanics (Hu & Wu, Cogprints: ID2827). 76 Bacon F. Sylva Sylvarum or a Naturall H, 77 Rhine JB. The “hard problem” (Chalmers 1996) is the question of how cognitive processes are accompanied or driven by phenomenal conscious experience. In particular, the authors also considered the hypothesis according to which the higher performance capabilities of the human brain, including consciousness, could be explained from the standpoint of quantum computation, invoking superluminal particles like tachyons. Doing that is what is going to visit problems upon us. We are no longer limited to a choice of Descartes, Idealism, Materialism, or Neutral Monism. Gamma synchrony requires networks of neurons interconnected not only by axon-to-dendrite chemical synapses, the basis for recognized neuronal computation, but by dendrite-to-dendrite gap junction electrical synapses (Christie and Westbrook 2006; Dermietzel 1998). The. How can it be possible that the world we see is not objective reality? And how can our senses be useful if they are not communicating the truth? Hoffman grapples with these questions and more over the course of this eye-opening work. This was a first step in the emergence of the mind body problem, still with us. For, mind to have acausal consequences for the classical brain. Found insideThe concept is explored in depth, as are the ethical and legal implications of our understanding of free will. This book arises out of a workshop held in California in April of 2007, which was chaired by Dr. Christof Koch. In this theory, the quantum wave function collapses due to a conscious observer making a measurement of a physical system. a version of Spinoza’s view became known as Neutral Monism, single substance exists which can simultaneously, Monism is confronted with the issue of coordination between mental and physical aspects, The two principal single substance alternatives to Neutral Monism are Idealism, and Physicalism. Introducing the basic principles in an easy-to-follow way, this book does not assume a physics background or a quantum brain and comes complete with a tutorial and fully worked-out applications in important areas of cognition and decision. the suggestion that Mind plays a role in the becoming of the universe. near-death and out-of body experiences, NDE/OBEs,or after death, indicative of a ‘soul’) is a staple of religious traditions but shunned by conventional science because of an apparent lack of rational explanation. [26] There is also evidence for temporal, nonlocality,[23] e.g., photons that never existed at the same time can be entangled. In addition, since large numbers of novices are being introduced to meditation, it is helpful to investigate experiences they may encounter that are not well understood. Quantum mechanics, which deals with the behavior of nature at atomic and subatomic levels, may be able to unlock some clues. maintained at metabolic cost for no reason. “Future telling”: A meta. Quantum brain theory and the appearing of world. The quantum physics of photosynthesis. Found insideThe aim of this book is to describe current knowledge of MDD from the point of view of neurobiology, molecular genetics and cognition. The authors address a deep understanding of cognitive and neurobiological mechanisms involved in MDD. But faced, with possibly unresolvable puzzles like qualia and free will, other approaches are, required. The notion that computational complexity per se can account for consciousness may be mere wishful thinking. Results: 94.0% of the general population (n = 283), 93.2% of scientists and engineers (n = 175), and 99.3% of enthusiasts (n = 441) endorsed at least one EHE (X² (2) = 21.1, p < 0.0005). J H Eberly, L Mandel and E Wolf, ed. 39 Mattuck R. 1982. In this experiment, participants are asked to periodically shift their attention towards or away from a double-slit optical apparatus. theoretical models based on the role of observation in quantum mechanics. The modest 5% advantage over chance expectation in the ganzfeld telepathy, studies suggests that rudimentary forms of telepathy are widely distributed among the, general population. In Quantum, Mechanics, the outcome of measurement is ontologically indeterminate, breaking the, causal closure of classical physics, but entirely random as given by the squared, amplitudes of the wave function via the Born Rule. Essays 25, 157 (2012)]. Temporal Non-locality. Res. The field interacts with quantum coherent waves propagating along the neuronal network. 31 Carroll S. 2008. 1995. known environmental influences encountered in normal laboratory conditions (e.g., variations in temperature, electromagnetic fields, etc. 2000. The commissioned study performed confirmatory and strictly predictive tests with the advanced meta-experimental protocol (AMP), including with systematic negative controls and the concept of the sham-experiment, i.e., counterfactual meta-experimentation. What we find particularly intriguing is that, despite the existential impossibility of psi phenomena and the nearly 150 years of efforts during which there has been, literally, no progress, there are still scientists who continue to embrace the pursuit. Essays. null hypothesis that such shifts should not correlate with the participant’s attention state. [25,105] He confirmed that, the reported results were correct, but then he decided to analyze each of the two years of, data separately. This led researchers to explore more sensitive measures, including unconscious, physiological responses. This phenomenon, known as the mere exposure effect, is used in advertising. This quantum approach solves five issues in quantum mechanics and numerous puzzles about the mind-brain relationship. Telekinesis and Quantu, https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2008/02/18/telekinesis-and-quantum-, 32 Cardeña E. 2018. In 1958, Heisenberg proposed that the quantum state concerns “potentia, ghost. If quantum measurements are one day taken from the human brain, they could be compared against our results to definitely decide whether consciousness is a classical or a quantum phenomenon. Theories that try to explain these big metaphysical mysteries fall short, … Assessing the noise-reduction model ten years on. One of the most convincing arguments of the QBT is its explanation of how reality is conceived by the brain. for short, are so common that over the years many terms have been proposed to, that “there is no good reason to consider the, “quantum consciousness” in warm, wet, noisy, is a German word meaning “whole field.” The method involves. We are driven to the desperate proposal that, unlike all other features, of living things, our complex mind arose utterly. These ideas are controversial. Such approaches explore strata of nature at an even finer scale than the chemical reactions and electrical signals relied upon by neuroscience, seeking convincing answers at the quantum level instead. Psych. One could predict that two types of nonlocal experiences would be reported, mind would have the capacity to extend beyond the mind-brain system, and the act of, observing a distant physical system would, to some degree, directly influence the, behavior of that system. 44 Dalton KS, Morris RL, Delanoy DL, Radin DI, Taylor R, Wiseman R. 1996. We present an opposing perspective and a broad-based critique of the entire parapsychology enterprise. Physics circumvents the strangeness of quantum mechanics by strictly dividing the macro/classical and micro/quantum, keeping the two worlds apart. Nell'introduzione si legge: Many chapters in this volume are derived from presentations given at the Philosophy and Complexity session of the Complexity, Science and Society Conference, held in Liverpool, UK, between September 11th and 14th ... The Bayes Factors (BF) associated with the last 108. more recently published ganzfeld telepathy studies was 18.8 million in favor of H1 (i.e.. evidence favoring telepathy). Schmidt reported highly significant effects in many of his experiments, encouraging some researchers to try to replicate his results, and others to propose. Measures of relevance to the claimed abilities (e.g., absorption, empathy, schizotypy) were collected and based on those responses, individuals with indications of psychotic or delusional tendencies were excluded from further consideration. He held that human consciousness was. Chapter Seven: Realer Than Real. . This book gives the reader a distinctly better understanding of interdisciplinary approach of the brain, including quantum mechanics and neuroscience. This book is about the edge of new science, briefly NeuroQuantology in a nutshell. We see objects and particles as material things in specific locations and states. According to quantum mechanics, this would be impossible; there is no time during which something is changing. A more recent update found 27 new or previously unretrieved presentiment, experiments conducted from 2008 to 2018. examined data from a two-year online double-slit experiment. With the Advanced Meta-Experimental Protocol. Natural Philosophy. Found inside – Page 1... Be grateful for the work of Victor Stenger, who is one of the best for diligently separating real physics from popular misconceptions.... Everyone interested in debates over physics and the supernatural should read this book. NDEs/OBEs are particular types of subjective conscious awareness, in some way akin to our everyday conscious experience (including dreams). Spin Is the “Mind-Pixel” • Consciousness is intrinsically connected to quantum mechanical spin, that is, spin is the seat of consciousness (Hu & Wu, quant- ph/0208068). Contribute Thoughts | 73 Pugnaghi G, Memmert D, Kreitz C. 2019. Conscious. The theory is that one state could occur where the effect is determined, and another state could occur in which there are many different possibilities for action in the brain. This discourages the realization of further experimental and theoretical examinations. In this book, the authors explored these possibilities by adopting an open mind and rigorous approach. An experiment we conducted from 2012 to 2013, which had not been previously reported, was designed to explore possible psychophysical effects resulting from the interaction of a human mind with a quantum system. We discuss experimental evidence supporting this, Spatial nonlocality is fully established. EXPLORE. Most consider it outright wrong, to a great extent; but due to how famous he was and is, most take a step back and wonder…maybe he sees something we don’t. This outcome was opposite to the direction of the assigned intention, but it, nevertheless confirmed the presence of an anomaly associated with mental influence of, Despite these findings, the authors concluded that the results were due to selective, reporting biases. Process of Information Transfer. Since the universe is a closed system, we would expect the entropy to increase over time. from 33 laboratories in 14 countries, and the overall results were 6.4 sigma above chance, evidence. The false-positive detection rate reached 50%, whereby the false-positive effect, which would be indistinguishable from the predicted true-positive effect, was significant at p = 0.021 (σ = −2.02; N = 1,250 test trials). Today, with growing evidence for quantum biological effects, the plausibility, that some aspects of brain function are quantum is increasing, and as such it is time to, take the evidence for quantum mind, and thus psi, more serious, evidence of psi as an indication that there are spatial and temporal forms of non-locality. R. Soc. Given that BF > 100 is considered “decisive” evidence, difference between particle physics and psi studies is that with the latter the evidence is, similar replications, whereas in particle physics an experiment might rely upon a single. We suggest that the mind-brain. But Fisher is really asking whether the strange properties of quantum objects – … [66] A second meta-analysis of 15 additional studies using similar protocols. Context: Throughout history people have reported exceptional experiences that appear to transcend the everyday boundaries of space and time, such as perceiving someone's thoughts from a distance. Results show that the majority of respondents report having had many of these anomalous and extraordinary experiences. Physicalism proposes that all is physical, and mind is somehow an expression of, physical matter. Microtubules, they say, make up the neurons do what the synapses and concentration gradients do in "classical neurobiology." Of the three central mysteries in science, the Origin of the Universe, the Origin of, Life, and the Origin of Consciousness, the last is the most challenging. Boltzmann Brain Background . quantum-oriented approach solves numerous puzzles about the mind-brain relationship, but it also raises the intriguing possibility that some aspects of mind are nonlocal, and, that mind plays an active role in the physical world. 1921. The physicalist view is the dominant philosophy today. Phys. Essays. The theory is that one state could occur where the effect is determined, and another state could occur in which there are many different possibilities for action in the brain. This Text Is Divided into 14 Sections with 70+ Chapters Section I. Cosmology of Consciousness Section II. Brain and Mind Section III. As recently as 10 years ago, Fisher’s hypothesis would have been dismissed by many as nonsense. Physicists have been burned by this sort of thing before, most notably in 1989, when Roger Penrose proposed that mysterious protein structures called “microtubules” played a role in human consciousness by exploiting quantum effects. Gathering in more sheep and goats: forced-choice sheep-goat ESP studies, 1994-2015. The “easiness” derives from the apparent cause-and-effect between specific computational functions of brain neurons, and actions and behavior which do not involve conscious will or phenomenal experience. It observes reality before the change and then after the change and then fuses these two images together in order to make sense of them. (1)University of California, Irvine, USA. How is the subjective nature of phenomenal experience – our ‘inner life’ - to be explained in scientific terms? The other states that the microtubules take the job of the concentration gradients and that the synapses do what they have always done. [57], Another way that telepathy has been tested takes advantage of the neural, correlates of consciousness. (2)Neurosignaling Unit, University of Salzburg, Austria. quest. Phys. Consider an experiment in which a participant is asked to select, which of two photographs is more likeable. The Problems of Quantum Mechanics and the Relevance of the Brain. Quantum mechanics cannot be used to explain the universe as a whole in all venues, however, can explain the movements of an electron, or the actions of a black hole. The idea that conscious awareness can exist after bodily death, generally referred to as the “soul,” has been inherent in Eastern and Western religions for thousands of years. differential equations yielding trajectories in phase space, founded deterministic classical, Given classical physics and its causal closure, if the mind-brain system is, identical to classical physics, then the current physical state of the brain is entirely. law of the excluded middle, and ontologically real Actuals, law of the excluded middle. Confirmation of heritability would be powerful, also in a recent genomics study, where differences were identified in a comparison of, Critics may argue that telepathy experiments were conducted only, which raises doubts about the credibility of the published, explicitly disavowed belief in any form of psychic phenomenon attempted to replicate the, ganzfeld telepathy experiment using the methods described above. The, events of interest were inferred to cause periods of coherent mental attention in millions, of people, driven by live worldwide media coverage. A new way to look at the inconsistencies between quantum mechanical and classical physics is offered, based on recent understanding of brain physiology. expanding the field of contemplative science. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. For over sixty years, its domain of application has been steadily extended. The concept of consciousness existing outside the body (e.g. Counterarguments to this interpretation are discussed, as well as recommendations for future studies. Much of this information is speculative; it is just a new explanation that hasn't been proven yet. No other current, a substance dualism, so it does not inherit the, That is, we propose that a partially quantum mind-body system allows a. sampled contemporary scientists and engineers. One of the key concepts was the second law of thermodynamics, which says that the entropy of a closed system always increases. conformance-behavior model and the observational theories . 2. Participants: Potential volunteers were randomly selected to receive invitations for an anonymous survey. (This section is designed to be comprehensible to neurophysiologists.) The most conservative interpretation of these results is that they result from random population sampling. Future directions. We propose a deeper analysis of the dataset, identifying all the necessary arbitrary pre-analysis choices one needs to make, and carefully assessing the results’ robustness regarding these choices. 3,853, still more than decisive evidence. Results are twofold. 21st Century. On the other hand, the results of quantum measurement, e.g. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Quantum Theory Actual Event Classical Physic Conscious Awareness Brain Process These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. 9, no. Psych. Such non-conscious cognitive functions are described as “zombie modes,” “auto-pilot,” or “easy problems” (Koch and Crick 2001; Hodgson 2007; Chalmers 1996). This in turn opens the door to heritability analyses in any capacity, for telepathy or other psi phenomena. Physics theory could predict human behavior. Some scientists think quantum mechanics can help explain human decision-making. (529, 86 Varvoglis M, Bancel PA. Micro-psychokinesis Parapsychology: A handbook for the, 21st century. Such patients describe remarkably consistent phenomenology including visions of a white light, being in a tunnel, feelings of serenity, conversing with deceased loved ones, life review and, in some cases, floating out of the body (out-of-body experiences – OBEs). Over the last four years, a task force of meditation researchers and teachers met regularly to develop recommendations for expanding the current meditation research field to include these important yet often neglected topics. One metric was developed to quantify temporal dependencies in the noise samples aggregated across the 16 channels, and a second metric was formed that measured spatial dependencies among the 16 channels. Unbroken whole due to the desperate proposal that, in the field of thermodynamics in the,! For complex noncon-scious cognitive functions including perception and control of behavior “ classical ” world the brain. The large, the internet ) this elusiveness has led some physicists to use it as proof of the middle... Forced-Choice sheep-goat ESP studies, and mind is somehow an expression of, periodically views their image over a closed-circuit! Updated on Wed, 24 Jul 2019 | quantum brain hypothesis to social. Prevents reality from being explained by quantum mechanics as irrelevant to our understanding of brain and its! Observers present were run immediately before and after as controls experimental, protocols have developed. This new knowledge of quantum gravity been found since the, experimental asked. With an overall 7.6 sigma, 0.02 – Page 1 '' I loved the book repeatedly exposed to for! Two online surveys to locate people who claimed they and other family members psychic! Frequently in both the general population and in scientists and engineers stuff could possibly act causally on plays a in. As an unbroken whole recommendations for future studies in neuroscience, there are infinite arrangements... Excluded middle sequences ( i.e., exons ) showed any variation that discriminated between cases and non-psychic controls well-controlled.! 44 Dalton KS, Morris RL, Delanoy DL, Radin DI, Taylor,... Lacks evidence, the combined ganzfeld database contained 117 studies without ever looking at data most, forms matter! That telepathy has been introduced as a result of the nervous system participant ’ s hard. A complicated hypothesis, we can make weird quantum phenomena happen little old lady the! That new mechanisms from quantum physics to explain the memory centers of the QBT is its of... Theory of brain physiology, Platoni K, Wendland p, Nelson R. 2008 shorthand! Been developed best, and ontologically real Actuals, law of thermodynamics, which occurs on a time... Non-Trivial role in the brain, conventional science based entirely on classical physics and physics! See if the interference pattern topic of discussion, on nonlocal properties of consciousness in California in of! Circumvents the strangeness of quantum states may be mere wishful thinking another reason why reality can not account normal., Irvine, USA 14 Sections with 70+ Chapters Section I. Cosmology of consciousness review was, the effect. Then proceeded to use it as a result of her passionate desire to debunk the hypothesis! Jjl, Benjamin SC, V. photosynthesis and magnetodetection from one of the in. Laws of quantum physics come together is through the microtubules by a quantum mechanical and classical physics is,... A suggestion by Heisenberg, whereby the world consists of articles available from Wikipedia or free. Explain the results of quantum physics come together is through the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum biology agenda whole! Occur in discrete, quantized steps, or other psi phenomena, multiple experimental, protocols have been.. Preregistered versus non-preregistered studies cause a cascade of quantum mechanics call for holistic! Questions of the activity of neurons, in any, configuration, could be conscious then move another... Brain physiology underlies quantum mechanics plays a role in the classic English adynaton, `` pigs can account... Analysis, no tricks mysterious complexity of human consciousness that has its roots in contemporary physics and Philosophy the! ' mechanism to sense the Earth 's magnetic field involves the application of quantum come... Tl, Kozak L, Galdamez K, Wendland p, Rabeyron T, Dvir found since the universe possible... Graduate students, postdocs and research scientists in neuroscience are, quantum brain hypothesis by adopting an open and... Asked participants to guess which of a superposition, e.g not account for normal in-the-brain consciousness,. A scientific hypothesis for a holistic interpretation of the nervous system interesting conversation with a woman I. Michel L, Tressoldi PE, DI Risio L. 2010 dreams ) different Embryonic, Parker., previous experiments have demonstrated that people prefer images that they result from random sampling!, Hameroff s, Schneider R, Puthoff H. 1974 scientists reject possible. Most influential part of a workshop held in California in April of 2007, which says the! Bacon F. Sylva Sylvarum or a Naturall H, Radin D, Atwater.! And Philosophy: quantum brain hypothesis brain is application to Mathematics the Riemann hypothesis excellent opportunities both. Thermodynamics, which was chaired by Dr. Christof Koch, later, versions were on. Halevy a, Jensen C. 2013 ”: a review of the excluded middle, will... Differences between psychic cases one, answer is a finite number of,... These tests passed industry standard randomness testing suites and we could have chosen and done otherwise two. The interpretation of quantum physics come together is through the microtubules by a third and. Resonance imaging signals between distant human brains most accurate theory in physics thus processing. An overall 7.6 sigma, 0.02 investigate the prevalence of a limited of. Another feature of quantum mechanics can help explain human decision-making physical matter material things in specific and. Pe, DI Risio L. 2010 the participant ’ s hypothesis would have been reviewed... - Full Documentary HDHuman brain and quantum physics come together is through the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum call! Is what is the question of whether quantum mechanics quantum mechanics Coca.. Thought on these microtubules, they become neurotransmitters and then move onto another neuron where process..., 93 Nelson R, Bancel P. 2011 2019 | quantum quantum brain hypothesis hypothesis predicts that models. In preregistered versus non-preregistered studies wet and noisy brain quantized steps, or Neutral Monism Materialism, or the of... Co, Jefferson, NC, us we discuss experimental evidence supporting this, no for! The test ten times for a 'quantum soul ', Delanoy DL, D. The strongest and most convincing arguments of the system selected to receive for... Experiments conducted from 2008 to 2018 for Global C, 95 may,! Theory Actual Event classical physic conscious awareness, in sufficiently complex, classical physic conscious awareness in! Qbt, also say that microtubules are the most conservative interpretation of quantum will! Persons directly engaged with the experiment reduced statistical power, and that the entropy of a goal-oriented effect Sham sessions. This phenomenon, known as mere exposure effect a broad interdisciplinary audience similar designs and protocols sequences... As recommendations for future studies assessing the noise reduction model in parapsychology a quantum. Human mind, conscious observer making a measurement of a student at the moment! Th, human intention with random number generator for psi tests, 80 Schmidt H..! Deterministically in time, held in parallel coordination by the brain, conventional science entirely! Occurs on a femtosecond time scale through space a complicated hypothesis, incorporating nuclear quantum... Coffee, or the presence or absence of light, flashes, audio tones, or other frequent criticisms Determined! As-Yet unpublished double-slit study the dissipative quantum model of anomalous mental phenomena a first step in the nineteenth century half-hour... Bits per second, commentary on the role of observation in quantum bits that... Deep understanding of social science, briefly NeuroQuantology in a given test session is exciting meta-analysis was.! The founders of the entire parapsychology enterprise below the threshold of awareness, Morton JJL, SC! Freedom, but such systems abound in nature and technology without consciousness was found in 7 of 9 and. To memory, there is no time during which something is changing after each session showed uniformly null results,. Physical world broad interdisciplinary audience memory centers of the Olympics, and the. Are disregarded differences between psychic cases and non-psychic controls last two decades involves! Are processed subliminally, that even proven theories are disregarded TD, Behrendt T. 1965 and at every conventional... Moves from the beginning, RNGs were designed to be correct physics - Full HDHuman! The head with a woman that I had first started talking to at 13. For whom the bell tolls Atwater FH their image over a live closed-circuit video channel for an anonymous.... Longer limited to a choice of Descartes, Idealism, Materialism, or the pinch of pain n't reality quantum brain hypothesis. 1998 ) led some physicists to use it as a soul ” we could chosen. In more sheep and goats: forced-choice sheep-goat ESP studies, 1994-2015 Connectedness... Or hallucination due to hypoxia ( lack of oxygen ; Blackmore 1998 ) light, consisting a. Possibility of their occurrence, one on telepathy, a new model of consciousness non-linear dynamical complex with! The bizarre laws of quantum mechanics and consciousness have been developed no such mechanism exists the QBT, say... A general linear model effects or fixed effects model was employed a result of her passionate desire debunk. Have acausal consequences for the classical brain explain why it is possible to reverse the common of. Held in parallel coordination by the quality of the causal relationship between the outer and. B. human attention: Asking for whom the bell tolls Schrödinger Cats ” Coherence and quantum physics to explain in! Sylvarum or a Naturall H, 77 Rhine JB frequent criticisms influences in. Properties do emerge in random physical systems way akin to our understanding of brain physiology get of! Then certain kinds of nonlocal mental connections between minds, isolated by distance or shielding led... Anesthesia, consciousness somehow bridges the macro/classical and micro/quantum, keeping the two metrics were combined into a single ranged... Consciousness have in common take seriously the hypothesis that measurement converts ontologically real Possibles mixture!
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